To troubleshoot windows computer boot problems, you need to determine in which phase the computer gets the issue.
Below is the phase of the Windows Computer boots in sequence.
1. PreBoot
The PC’s firmware initiates a Power-On Self Test (POST) and loads firmware settings. This pre-boot process ends when a valid system disk is detected. Firmware reads the master boot record (MBR), and then starts Windows Boot Manager.
2. Windows Boot Manager
Windows Boot Manager finds and starts the Windows loader (Winload.exe) on the Windows boot partition.
3. Windows operating system loader
Essential drivers required to start the Windows kernel are loaded and the kernel starts to run.
4. Windows NT OS Kernel
The kernel loads into memory the system registry hive and additional drivers that are marked as BOOT_START.
The kernel passes control to the session manager process (Smss.exe) which initializes the system session, and loads and starts the devices and drivers that are not marked BOOT_START.
source: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/client-management/advanced-troubleshooting-boot-problems
